Overcoming Obstacles

Overcoming Obstacles

4th Grade: Booker T. Washington


Think About It

Do you ever find yourself wondering, “Why do I have to go to school?” When your parents enter your room and urge you to hurry up for breakfast, do you respond with, “Can I just have five more minutes?” Have you ever stopped to think about how fortunate you are to have the opportunity to attend school? There was a time in America when some people, because of their skin color, were not allowed to attend school or learn how to read and write. Today, we recognize that this was unfair and wrong.

Preventing people from going to school based on their skin color began to change after the Civil War ended. But it was still a significant challenge for Black individuals to get an education. For Black people during that period, the ability to read symbolized freedom. It meant they could be self-reliant, independent, and have the chance to thrive.


Booker T. Washington's Determination

Why do you think getting an education was still a challenge for Black individuals after the Civil War?
What does it mean to be self-reliant, independent and to thrive?

Booker T. Washington understood how important education was for the future success of Black Americans after the Civil War. Booker grew up to become an important advocate for Black Americans following the end of the Civil War. An advocate is someone who stands up for someone else. But, Booker was born into slavery. How did he overcome an obstacle like slavery? Let’s find out! Please read the following passage independently.


Overcoming Obstacles

Booker T. Washington was born on a farm in Franklin County, Virginia, when slavery was still happening. His mom, Jane, worked as a cook on the plantation, but he didn’t know who his dad was. Life was really tough for Booker when he was a kid. He didn’t always have enough food. He slept on a bundle of rags. On top of that, he had to do a lot of hard work on the farm.

Despite all these challenges, Booker really wanted to learn and go to school. But there was a big problem – it was against the law for enslaved people to read and write. However, when Booker was nine years old, something amazing happened. The Union won the Civil War in 1865, and that meant freedom for all the enslaved people in the South, including Booker and his family. They were no longer slaves, but now they had to figure out where to live, what jobs to do, and how to take care of themselves and each other.


Think About It

  • What are some obstacles that Booker T. Washington had to overcome?

  • How did life change for enslaved people after the Civil War ended?