The Emancipation Proclamation
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September 22, 1862
Lincoln recognized the moral evils of slavery, and seized the opportunity to end this horrific practice in America. On this day, he announced his intent to free all of the slaves in the rebelling Southern states with the Emancipation Proclamation.
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January 1, 1863
Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, meaning that millions of slaves in the southern United States were freed. This marked the beginning of the end of slavery in the United States. But, it was only the beginning.
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1864
After winning re-election this year, Lincoln led the political movement to pass the Constitution’s 13th Amendment.
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January 31, 1865
The 13th Amendment passed in Congress. With the formal ratification taking place later that year, the practice of slavery would be forever abolished in the United States of America.
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April 9, 1865
When General Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army surrendered on this day, it marked the effective end of the Civil War. At long last, Lincoln succeeded. The Union would become whole again, and slavery would not be a part of it.